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a significant decline in refinance transactions, although residential
resale and commercial activity remained relatively strong. During
the second half of 1999, the trend of higher interest rates continued.
Refinance activity, as well as residential resale orders, continued to
decline. This, coupled with fourth quarter seasonal factors, led to a
decrease in operating revenues for the fourth quarter of 1999 and
resulted in a low inventory of open orders going into the first quarter
of 2000. The Company instituted personnel reductions and other
cost-containment programs during the latter part of 1999; however,
because of separation costs, the benefits of these programs were
not fully realized in 1999.| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | ||
| Title Insurance: | ||||||||
| Direct operations | $ 1,463,303 | 40 | $ 1,083,112 | 38 | $ 1,067,133 | 36 | ||
| Agency operations | 1,185,691 | 32 | 983,937 | 34 | 1,086,746 | 37 | ||
| 2,648,994 | 72 | 2,067,049 | 72 | 2,153,879 | 73 | |||
| Real Estate Information | 723,840 | 20 | 558,147 | 19 | 575,694 | 20 | ||
| Consumer Information | 290,152 | 8 | 252,332 | 9 | 206,623 | 7 | ||
| $ 3,662,986 | 100 | $ 2,877,528 | 100 | $ 2,936,196 | 100 | |||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | ||||||||
| Title Insurance | $ | 893,615 | 71 | $ | 721,417 | 71 | $ | 729,720 | 71 | |||||
| Real Estate Information | 261,110 | 20 | 231,751 | 23 | 231,696 | 22 | ||||||||
| Consumer Information | 84,688 | 7 | 67,920 | 7 | 59,106 | 6 | ||||||||
| Corporate | 24,038 | 2 | (6,322 | ) | (1 | ) | 14,250 | 1 | ||||||
| $ | 1,263,451 | 100 | $ | 1,014,766 | 100 | $ | 1,034,772 | 100 | ||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
| Agent retention | $ | 960,215 | $ | 791,940 | $ | 871,036 | ||||||||
| Agent revenues | $ | 1,185,691 | $ | 983,937 | $ | 1,086,746 | ||||||||
| % Retained by agents | 81.0 | % | 80.5 | % | 80.2 | % | ||||||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | ||
| Title Insurance | $ 474,127 | 55 | $ 363,807 | 53 | $ 327,182 | 48 | ||
| Real Estate Information | 262,190 | 31 | 231,975 | 33 | 240,469 | 36 | ||
| Consumer Information | 108,203 | 13 | 92,631 | 13 | 82,514 | 12 | ||
| Corporate | 9,084 | 1 | 9,259 | 1 28,691 | 4 | |||
| $ 853,604 | 100 | $ 697,672 | 100 | $ 678,856 | 100 | |||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | ||
| Title Insurance | $ 113,812 | 63 | $ 75,790 | 54 | $ 65,925 | 57 | ||
| Real Estate Information | 8,199 | 5 | 9,094 | 6 | 10,391 | 9 | ||
| Consumer Information | 58,635 | 32 | 56,748 | 40 | 39,902 | 34 | ||
| $ 180,646 | 100 | $ 141,632 | 100 | $ 116,218 | 100 | |||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | |||
| Title Insurance | $ 22,762 | 92 | $ 20,289 | 90 | $ 21,265 | 93 | |||
| Consumer Information | 2,078 | 8 | 2,284 | 10 | 1,632 | 7 | |||
| $ 24,840 | 100 | $ 22,573 | 100 | $ 22,897 | 100 | ||||
| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | % | 2000 | % | 1999 | % | ||
| Title Insurance | $ 170,737 | 44 | $ 93,205 | 50 | $ 128,738 | 58 | ||
| Real Estate Information | 184,042 | 47 | 58,110 | 31 | 65,342 | 29 | ||
| Consumer Information | 32,954 | 9 | 35,198 | 19 | 27,652 | 13 | ||
| 387,733 | 100 | 186,513 | 100 | 221,732 | 100 | |||
| Corporate | (58,193) | (32,637) | (51,760) | |||||
| $ 329,540 | $ 153,876 | $ 169,972 | ||||||
The Company’s title insurance profit margins vary according to a
number of factors, including the volume, composition (residential
or commercial) and type (resale, refinancing or new construction) of
real estate activity. For example, commercial transactions tend to
generate higher revenues and greater profit margins than residential
transactions. Further, profit margins from refinancing activities are
lower than those from resale activities because in many states there
are premium discounts on, and cancellation rates are higher for, refinancing
transactions. Cancellations of title orders adversely affect
profits because costs are incurred in opening and processing such
orders but revenues are not generated. Also, the Company’s direct
title insurance business has significant fixed costs in addition to its
variable costs. Accordingly, profit margins from the Company’s direct
title insurance business improve as the volume of title orders closed
increases. Title insurance profit margins are also affected by the
percentage of operating revenues generated by agency operations.
Profit margins from direct operations are generally higher than from
agency operations due primarily to the large portion of the premium
that is retained by the agent. Real estate information profits are
generally unaffected by the type of real estate activity but increase
as the volume of residential real estate loan transactions increases.
Consumer information profits increase as the volume of transactions
increases and are not affected by the volatility of real estate
transactions. In general, the title insurance business is a lower-margin
business when compared with the Company’s other segments. The
lower margins reflect the high fixed cost of producing title evidence,
whereas the corresponding revenues are subject to regulatory and
competitive pricing constraints. Corporate expenses increased $25.6
million in 2001 over 2000 and decreased $19.1 million in 2000 from
1999. The increase in 2001 over 2000 was primarily due the previously
disclosed $23.7 million reduction in expenses in 2000 resulting
from the restructuring of the Company’s pension plan, as well as
increased interest expense in 2001 due primarily to the issuance
of the Company’s $210.0 million senior convertible debentures in
April of 2001, offset in part by an increase in equity in earnings of
unconsolidated affiliates. The decrease in 2000 from 1999 was
primarily attributable to the restructuring of the Company’s pension
plan and a decrease in equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates.| (in thousands, except percentages) |
2001 | 2000 | 1999 | |||||||||||
| Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting for tax service contracts |
$ | 167,268 | $ | 82,223 | $ | 88,643 | ||||||||
| Net income | $ | 167,268 | $ | 82,223 | $ | 33,003 | ||||||||
| Per share of common stock: Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting for tax service contracts: Basic |
$ | 2.51 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 1.37 | ||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 2.27 | $ | 1.24 | $ | 1.34 | ||||||||
| Net income: Basic |
$ | 2.51 | $ | 1.29 | $ | .51 | ||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 2.27 | $ | 1.24 | $ | .50 | ||||||||
| Weighted-average shares: Basic |
66,568 | 63,680 | 64,669 | |||||||||||
| Diluted | 75,834 | 66,050 | 66,351 | |||||||||||
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